[en] Morocco has a diverse bee fauna, but one that has also been relatively understudied in recent years. Here a revision of the species-rich genus Andrena is presented that reveals eleven new species for science and substantially improves our understanding of North African Andrena. From Morocco, Andrena (Aciandrena) semiadesus Wood, sp. nov., Andrena (Aciandrena) triangulivalvis Wood sp. nov., Andrena (Campylogaster) sparsipunctata Wood sp. nov., Andrena (Carandrena) hebescens Wood sp. nov., Andrena (Cnemidandrena) niveofacies Wood sp. nov., Andrena (incertae sedis) tenebricorpus Wood sp. nov., Andrena (Notandrena) acutidentis Wood sp. nov., Andrena (Poliandrena) breviceps Wood sp. nov., and Andrena (Poliandrena) farinosoides Wood sp. nov. are described and their ecology is discussed. Andrena (Aciandrena) astrella Warncke, 1975 is synonymised with Andrena (Aciandrena) fulica Warncke, 1974 syn. nov. The unknown female of Andrena (Nobandrena) ounifa Warncke, 1974, and the unknown male of Andrena (Poliandrena) guichardi Warncke, 1980 are described. Andrena (incertae sedis) gafsensis Wood sp. nov. from Tunisia is described due to its similarity to Andrena tenebricorpus. Andrena (Poecilandrena) nigriclypeus Wood sp. nov. from Algeria is also described as it was collected within 10 km of the Moroccan border. A further 18 species are recorded in Morocco for the first time. Andrena (Melandrena) nitida (Müller, 1776) and Andrena (Notandrena) nitidiuscula Schenck, 1853 are removed from the Moroccan list due to historic problems in the application of these names to Mediterranean taxa.
Disciplines :
Architecture
Author, co-author :
Wood, Thomas James ; Université de Mons > Faculté des Sciences > Service de Zoologie
Michez, Denis ; Université de Mons > Faculté des Sciences > Service de Zoologie
Alfken JD (1914) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Bienenfauna von Algerien. Mémoires de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 22: 185–237.
Amiet F, Herrmann M, Müller A, Neumeyer R (2010) Apidae 6: Andrena, Melitturga, Panurginus, Panurgus. Centre Suisse de Cartographie de la Faune (CSCF)/Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft (SEG), Neuchâtel, 318 pp.
Ascher JS, Pickering J (2020) Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species
Benarfa N, Louadi K, Scheuchl E (2013) Liste taxonomique des abeilles du genre Andrena (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae) du Nord-Est algérien avec les commentaires et les ajouts aux autres régions du pays. Annales de la Société entomologique de France 49: 383–397. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2014.893643
Benoist R (1961) Hyménoptères récoltés par une mission Suisse au Maroc (1947) Apidae, genre Andrena. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences naturelles et physiques du Maroc 41: 85–95.
Benon D, Praz C (2016) Deux nouvelles espèces d’abeilles sauvages pour l’entomofaune suisse: observation d’Andrena florivaga Eversmann, 1852 et Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853 dans les pâturages jurassiens. Entomo Helvetica 9: 69–78.
Cherair EH, Scheuchl E, Doumandji S, Louadi K (2013) A new record and a new subspecies of Andrena haemorrhoa (Fabricius, 1781). African Entomology 21: 287–293. https://doi. org/10.4001/003.021.0224
Dardon MJ, Torres F, Ornosa C (2014) The subgenus (Micrandrena) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Zootaxa 3872: 467–497. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3872.5.3
Djouama H, Louadi K, Scheuchl E (2016) Inventaire préliminaire du genre Andrena (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Andrenidae) de quelques localités sahariennes de l’est de l’Algérie. Annales de la Société entomologique de France 52: 300–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/0037 9271.2017.1279571
Dours JA (1872) Hyménoptères nouveaux du bassin Mediterranéen. Revue et magasin de zoologie pure et appliquée 23: 293–311, 349–359, 396–399, 419–434.
Ebmer AW (2001) Hymenopterologische Notizen aus Österreich – 14 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Linzer biologische Beiträge 33: 435–460.
Else GR, Edwards ME (2018) Handbook of the Bees of the British Isles. The Ray Society, London, 775 pp.
Gogala A (2011) Some interesting notes on the Andrena species in Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 19: 29–35.
Gusenleitner F (1994) Andrena selena nov. spec., eine neue Art aus der Andrena dorsata-Gruppe (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae). Linzer biologische Beiträge 26: 923–930.
Gusenleitner F, Schwarz M (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergänzungen zu paläarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna Supplement 10: 1–1280.
Hebert PD, Penton EH, Burns JM, Janzen DH, Hallwachs W (2004) Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101: 14812–14817. https://doi. org/10.1073/pnas.0406166101
Kuhlmann M et al. [co-authors as listed in “Contributors”] (2020) Checklist of the Western Palaearctic Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://westpalbees.myspecies.info
MavromoustakisGA(1952)On theBees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) ofCyprus. –Part III. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5: 814–843. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935208654357
Mavromoustakis GA (1958) New bees of the genera Andrena and Nomada from the island Cyprus (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), part II. Beiträge zur Entomologie 8: 212–219.
Michener CD (2007) The Bees of the World (2nd edn.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 953 pp.
Müller A (2018) Pollen host selection by predominantly alpine bee species of the genera Andrena, Panurginus, Dufourea, Megachile, Hoplitis and Osmia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Alpine Entomology 2: 101–113. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.29250
Müller A (2020) Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species. Zootaxa 4778: 201–236. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1
Nieto A, Roberts SPM, Kemp J, Rasmont P, Kuhlmann M, Criado MG, Biesmeijer JC, Bogusch P, Dathe HH, PD la Rúa, Meulemeester TD, Dehon M, Dewulf A, Ortiz-Sánchez FJ, Lhomme P, Pauly A, Potts SG, Praz C, Quaranta M, Radchenko VG, Scheuchl E, Smit J, Straka J, Terzo M, Tomozii B, Window J, Michez D (2014) European Red List of bees. Publication Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
Ortiz-Sánchez FJ, Patiny S (2019) A new species of Borgatomelissa Patiny, 2000 from eastern Morocco: Borgatomelissa flavimaura n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France 55: 454–457. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2019.1652115
Patiny S, Michez D (2007) Biogeography of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in Sahara and the Arabian deserts. Insect Systematics and Evolution 38: 19–34. https://doi. org/10.1163/187631207788784012
Patiny S, Michez D, Kuhlmann M, Pauly A, Barbier Y (2009) Factors limiting the species richness of bees in Saharan Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research 99: 337–346. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485308006433
Pérez J (1895) Espèces Nouvelles de Mellifères de Barbarie. (Diagnoses préliminaires). Gounouilhou, Bordeaux, 65 pp.
Pisanty G, Richter R, Martin T, Dettman J, Cardinal S (2020) Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of andrenine bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). bioRxiv. https://doi. org/10.1101/2020.06.09.103556
Pisanty G, Scheuchl E, Dorchin N (2016) Eight new species of Andrena Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae) from Israel – a Mediterranean hotspot for wild bees. Zootaxa 4189: 485–515. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.3
Pisanty G, Scheuchl E, Dorchin N (2018) Taxonomic review of the subgenus Andrena (Poecilandrena) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) in Israel and the Levant. Zootaxa 4374: 151–188. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4374.2.1
Praz C, Müller A, Genoud D (2019) Hidden diversity in European bees: Andrena amieti sp. n., a new Alpine bee species related to Andrena bicolor (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae). Alpine Entomology 3: 11–38. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.29675
Saunders E (1908) Hymenoptera aculeata collected in Algeria by the Rev. A. E. Eaton, M.A., F.E.S., and the Rev. Francis David Morice, M.A., F.E.S. Part III. Anthophila. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 56: 177–274. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1908.tb02145.x
Schenck A (1853) Nachtrag zu der Beschreibung nassauischer Bienenarten. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde 9: 88–306.
Scheuchl E (2009) Andrena maximiliani nov. sp., eine neue Andrena-Art aus Tunesien (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Andrenidae). Linzer biologische Beiträge 41: 963–968.
Scheuchl E, Benarfa N, Louadi K (2011) Description of a new Andrena species from Algeria (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae). Entomofauna 32: 221–232.
Scheuchl E, Gusenleitner F (2009) Andrena (Margandrena) elsei nov. sp., eine neue türkische Sandbienenart (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae). Linzer biologische Beiträge 41: 947–962.
Schmiedeknecht O (1900) Neue Hymenopteren aus Nord – Afrika. Természetrajzi Füzetek kiadja a Magyar nemzeti Muzeum 23: 220–247.
Schmid-Egger C, Doczkal D (1995) Der taxonomische Status von Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Entomofauna 16: 1–12.
Schmid-Egger C, Scheuchl E (1997) Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Österreichs und Berücksichtigung der Arten der Schweiz. Band III Andrenidae. Apollo Books, Denmark, 180 pp.
Schulthess A (1924) Contribution à la connaissance de la faune des Hyménoptères de l’Afrique du Nord. Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle de l’Afrique du Nord 15: 293–320.
Schwenninger HR (2015) Revision of the Western Palaearctic species of the Andrena taraxacigroup with description of four new species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 8: 251–270.
Sheffield CS, Hebert PD, Kevan PG, Packer L (2009) DNA barcoding a regional bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) fauna and its potential for ecological studies. Molecular Ecology Resources 9: 196–207. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02645.x
Standfuss K, Standfuss L (2010) Andrena pellucens Pérez, 1895 und Nomada argentata Herrich Schäffer, 1839 in Griechenland (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae et Apidae). Bembix, Zeitschrift für Hymenopterologie 30: 35–40.
Stoeckhert E (1930) Andrena F. In: Schmiedeknecht O (Ed.) (1930) Die Hymenopteren Mitteleuropas (2nd edn.), 986–1053.
Wandeler P, Hoeck PE, Keller LF (2007) Back to the future: museum specimens in population genetics. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 22: 634–642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. tree.2007.08.017
Warncke K (1967) Beitrag zur Klärung paläarktischer Andrena-Arten. Eos 43: 171–318.
Warncke K (1968a) Die Untergattungen der westpaläarktischen Bienengattung Andrena F. Memórias e Estudos do Museu Zoológico da Universidade de Coimbra 307: 1–110.
Warncke K (1968b) Zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Andrena F. auf der Kanarischen Inseln. Notulae Entomologicae 47: 63–80.
Warncke K (1969) A contribution to the knowledge of the genus Andrena (Apoidea) in Israel. Israel Journal of Entomology 4: 377–408.
Warncke K (1974) Beitrag zur Kenntnis und Verbreitung der Sandbienen in Nordafrika (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrena). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 50: 3–54.
Warncke K (1975a) Die Sandbienen der Türkei. Teil A. Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 64: 81–116.
Warncke K (1975b) Die Bienengattung Andrena F., in Iberien (Hym. Apidae). Teil A. Eos 49: 293–314.
Warncke K (1976) Die Bienengattung Andrena F., 1775, in Iberien (Hym. Apidae). Teil B. Eos 50: 119–223.
Warncke K (1980) Zur Verbreitung der Bienengattung Andrena F. in Tunesien. Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 70: 86–87.
Warncke K (1983) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Bienen, besonders an Tamarisken, in der nördlichen und zentralen Sahara Algeriens (Hym., Apidae). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 33: 203–214.
Warncke K (1988) Isolierte Bienenvorkommen auf dem Olymp in Griechenland (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Linzer biologische Beiträge 20: 83–117.
Westrich P (2010) Untersuchungen zum Blütenbesuch von Bienen (Hymenoptera, Apidae) an Ornithogalum s. l. (Milchstern, Hyacinthaceae). Eucera 3: 1–17.
Wood TJ, Roberts SPM (2017) An assessment of historical and contemporary diet breadth in polylectic Andrena bee species. Biological Conservation 215: 72–80. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.09.009
Wood TJ (2020) Description of a remarkable new Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from Syria. Zoology in the Middle East 66: 262–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2020.1782580
Wood TJ, Boustani M, Rasmont P (2020b) A revision of the Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) of Lebanon with the description of six new species. Annales de la Société entomologique de France. [in press]
Wood TJ, Cross I, Baldock DW (2020a) Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4790: 201–228. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1