P. G. de Gennes, F. Brochard-Wyart, and D. Quéré, Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena: Drops, Bubbles, Pearls, Waves (Springer, New York, 2003).
T. Young, An essay on the cohesion of fluids, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London 95, 65 (1805). PTRSAV 0370-2316 10.1098/rstl.1805.0005
P. Roura and J. Fort, Local thermodynamic derivation of Young's equation, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 272, 420 (2004). JCISA5 0021-9797 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.01.028
L. Makkonen, Young's equation revisited, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 28, 135001 (2016). JCOMEL 0953-8984 10.1088/0953-8984/28/13/135001
D. Seveno, T. D. Blake, and J. De Coninck, Young's Equation at the Nanoscale, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 096101 (2013). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.096101
J. C. Fernandez-Toledano, T. D. Blake, P. Lambert, and J. De Coninck, On the cohesion of fluids and their adhesion to solids: Young's equation at the atomic scale, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 245, 102 (2017). ACISB9 0001-8686 10.1016/j.cis.2017.03.006
H. J. Butt, D. S. Golovko, and E. Bonaccurso, On the derivation of Young's equation for sessile drops: Nonequilibrium effects due to evaporation, J. Phys. Chem. B 111, 5277 (2007). JPCBFK 1520-6106 10.1021/jp065348g
A. Marchand, S. Das, J. H. Snoeijer, and B. Andreotti, Capillary Pressure and Contact Line Force on a Soft Solid, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 094301 (2012). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.094301
J. H. Weijs, B. Andreotti, and J. H. Snoeijer, Elasto-capillarity at the nanoscale: On the coupling between elasticity and surface energy in soft solids, Soft Matter 9, 8494 (2013). SMOABF 1744-683X 10.1039/c3sm50861g
Y. Yamaguchi, H. Kusudo, D. Surblys, T. Omori, and G. Kikugawa, Interpretation of Young's equation for a liquid droplet on a flat and smooth solid surface: Mechanical and thermodynamic routes with a simple Lennard-Jones liquid, J. Chem. Phys. 150, 044701 (2019). JCPSA6 0021-9606 10.1063/1.5053881
D. Quéré, Wetting and roughness, Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 38, 71 (2008). ARMRCU 1531-7331 10.1146/annurev.matsci.38.060407.132434
B. H. Tan, H. An, and C. D. Ohl, Resolving the Pinning Force of Nanobubbles with Optical Microscopy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 054501 (2017). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.054501
A. Marchand, J. H. Weijs, J. H. Snoeijer, and B. Andreotti, Why is surface tension a force parallel to the interface?, Am. J. Phys. 79, 999 (2011). AJPIAS 0002-9505 10.1119/1.3619866
R. Tadmor, P. Bahadur, A. Leh, H. E. N'guessan, R. Jaini, and L. Dang, Measurement of Lateral Adhesion Forces at the Interface between a Liquid Drop and a Substrate, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 266101 (2009). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.266101
S. Tang, Y. Bhimavarapu, S. Gulec, R. Das, J. Liu, H. N'guessan, T. Whitehead, C. W. Yao, and R. Tadmor, Droplets sliding down a vertical surface under increasing horizontal forces, Langmuir 35, 8191 (2019). LANGD5 0743-7463 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b04157
S. Yadav, S. Gulec, R. Tadmor, and I. Lian, A novel technique enables quantifying the molecular interaction of solvents with biological tissues, Sci. Rep. 9, 9319 (2019). SRCEC3 2045-2322 10.1038/s41598-019-45637-7
H. Y. Erbil, The debate on the dependence of apparent contact angles on drop contact area or three-phase contact line: A review, Surf. Sci. Rep. 69, 325 (2014). SSREDI 0167-5729 10.1016/j.surfrep.2014.09.001
J. Zhang, F. Müller-Plathe, and F. Leroy, Pinning of the contact line during evaporation on heterogeneous surfaces: slowdown or temporary immobilization? Insights from a nanoscale study, Langmuir 31, 7544 (2015). LANGD5 0743-7463 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01097
J. N. Israelachvili, Intermolecular and Surface Forces (Academic Press, New York, 2011).
G. Navascues and M. V. Berry, The statistical mechanics of wetting, Mol. Phys. 34, 649 (1977). MOPHAM 0026-8976 10.1080/00268977700102021
F. M. Fowkes, Additivity of intermolecular forces at interfaces. I. Determination of the contribution to surface and interfacial tensions of dispersion forces in various liquids, J. Phys. Chem. 67, 2538 (1963). JPCHAX 0022-3654 10.1021/j100806a008
S. Plimpton, Fast parallel algorithms for short-range molecular dynamics, J. Comput. Phys. 117, 1 (1995). JCTPAH 0021-9991 10.1006/jcph.1995.1039
A. Rahman, Correlations in the motion of atoms in liquid argon, Phys. Rev. 136, A405 (1964). PHRVAO 0031-899X 10.1103/PhysRev.136.A405
See Supplemental Material at http://link.aps.org/supplemental/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.125502 for details of the simulation method as well as an extended discussion on the calculation of the interface tension and the verification of the Young-Dupré equation, which includes Refs. [25-30].
F. Goujon, P. Malfreyt, and D. J. Tildesley, The gas-liquid surface tension of argon: A reconciliation between experiment and simulation, J. Chem. Phys. 140, 244710 (2014). JCPSA6 0021-9606 10.1063/1.4885351
M. Fitzner, L. Joly, M. Ma, G. C. Sosso, A. Zen, and A. Michaelides, Truncated non-bonded potentials can yield unphysical behavior in molecular dynamics simulations of interfaces, J. Chem. Phys. 147, 121102 (2017). JCPSA6 0021-9606 10.1063/1.4997698
J. H. Weijs, A. Marchand, B. Andreotti, D. Lohse, and J. H. Snoeijer, Origin of line tension for a Lennard-Jones nanodroplet, Phys. Fluids 23, 022001 (2011). PHFLE6 1070-6631 10.1063/1.3546008
J. Zhang, F. Leroy, and F. Müller-Plathe, Influence of Contact-Line Curvature on the Evaporation of Nanodroplets from Solid Substrates, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 046101 (2014). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.046101
A. J. H. McGaughey and M. Kaviany, Thermal conductivity decomposition and analysis using molecular dynamics simulations. Part I. Lennard-Jones argon, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 47, 1783 (2004). IJHMAK 0017-9310 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2003.11.002
T. Ingebrigtsen and S. Toxvaerd, Contact angles of Lennard-Jones liquids and droplets on planar surfaces, J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 8518 (2007). JPCCCK 1932-7447 10.1021/jp0676235
J. G. Kirkwood and F. P. Buff, The statistical mechanical theory of surface tension, J. Chem. Phys. 17, 338 (1949). JCPSA6 0021-9606 10.1063/1.1747248
S. Das, A. Marchand, B. Andreotti, and J. H. Snoeijer, Elastic deformation due to tangential capillary forces, Phys. Fluids 23, 072006 (2011). PHFLE6 1070-6631 10.1063/1.3615640
K. Voïtchovsky, J. J. Kuna, S. A. Contera, E. Tosatti, and F. Stellacci, Direct mapping of the solid-liquid adhesion energy with subnanometre resolution, Nat. Nanotechnol. 5, 401 (2010). NNAABX 1748-3387 10.1038/nnano.2010.67
R. Tadmor, R. Das, S. Gulec, J. Liu, H. E. N'guessan, M. Shah, P. S. Wasnik, and S. B. Yadav, Solid-liquid work of adhesion, Langmuir 33, 3594 (2017). LANGD5 0743-7463 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b04437
F. C. Wang and H. A. Wu, Molecular origin of contact line stick-slip motion during droplet evaporation, Sci. Rep. 5, 17521 (2015). SRCEC3 2045-2322 10.1038/srep17521