Ahrens, M. (2016), Home Structure Fires, NFPA, Quincy, MA.
Campbell, R. (2016), Structure Fires in Dormitories, Fraternities, Sororities and Barracks, NFPA, Quincy, MA.
Castle, C.J.E. (2007), Guidelines for Assessing Pedestrian Evacuation Software Applications, Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London, London.
Eubanks, J. and Hill, P. (1998), Pedestrian Accident Reconstruction and Litigation, 2nd edition, Lawyers Judges Publishing Co, Tucson.
Fujiyama, T.a. and Tyler, N. (2004), “An explicit study on walking speeds of pedestrians on stairs”, (Proceedings) Procs 10th International Conference on Mobility and Transport for Elderly and Disabled People (TRANSED 2004), Hamamatu, Japan Society of Civil Engineers/Transportation Research Board, pp. 643-652.
Gwynne, S.M.V., Galea, E.R., Owen, M., Lawrence, P.J. and Filippidis, L. (1999), “A review of the methodologies used in evacuation modeling”, Fire and Materials, Vol. 23 No. 6, pp. 383-388. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1018(199911/12)23:63.0.CO;2-2.
Gwynne, S.M.V. and Kuligowski, E.D. (2008), “Application modes of egress simulation”, Proceeding of Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics, Wuppertal, pp. 397-409.
Heyes, E. (2009), “Human Behaviour Considerations in the Use of Lifts for Evacuation from High-Rise Commercial Buildings”, PhD Dissertation, University of Canterbury, Christchurch.
Jiang, Z.A., Chen, M.L. and Wen, X.H. (2011), “Experiment and simulation study on high-rise student apartment fire personal evacuation in the campus”, Procedia Engineering, Vol. 11, pp. 156-161.
Kinsey, M.J. (2011), “Vertical Transport Evacuation Modelling”, Dissertation, University of Greenwich, London.
Koo, J., Kim, Y.S., Kim, B.I. and Christensen, K.M. (2013), “A comparative study of evacuation strategies for people with disabilities in high-rise building evacuation”, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 40 No. 2, pp. 408-417.
Korhonen T. and Hostikka, S. (2009), “Fire Dynamics Simulator with Evacuation – FDS + Evac, Version 2.5.0 – Technical Reference and User’s Guide”, VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, Helsinki.
Kuligowski, E.D. (2009), “The Process of Human Behavior in Fires”, Technical Note 1632, NIST, Gaithersburg.
Kuligowski, E.D., Peacock, R.D. and Hoskins B.L. (2010), “A review of building evacuation models (2nd edition)”, Technical Note 1680, NIST, Gaithersburg.
Kuligowski, E.D., Peacock, R.D., Reneke, P.A., Wiess, E., Hagwood, C.R., Overholt, K.J., Elkin, R.P., Averill, J.D., Ronchi, E., Hoskins, B.L. and Spearpoint, M. (2015), “Movement on stairs during building evacuations”, NIST Technical Note 1839, Gaithersburg. available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.TN.1839
Langston, P.A., Masling, R. and Asmar, B.N. (2006), “Crowd dynamics discrete element multi-circle model”, Safety Science, Vol. 44 No. 5, pp. 395-417.
Lei, W., Li, A. and Gao, R. (2013), “Effect of varying two key parameters in simulating evacuation for a dormitory in China”, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, Vol. 392 No. 1, pp. 79-88.
Lei, W., Li, A., Gao, R. and Wang, X. (2012a), “Influences of exit and stair conditions on human evacuation in a dormitory”, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, Vol. 391 No. 24, pp. 6279-6286.
Lei, W., Li, A., Gao, R., Zhou, N., Mei, S. and Tian, Z. (2012b), “Experimental study and numerical simulation of evacuation from a dormitory”, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, Vol. 391 No. 21, pp. 5189-5196.
McGrattan, K., Hostikka, S., McDermott, R., Floyd, J., Weinschenk, C. and Overholt, K. (2015), “Fire Dynamics Simulator (Version 6.3.2) Technical Reference Guide”, US Department of Commerce & National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST Special Publication 1018-1 Sixth Edition, Washington.
Nilsson, D. and Jönsson, A. (2011), “Design of evacuation systems for elevator evacuation in high-rise buildings”, Journal of Disaster Research, Vol. 6 No. 6, pp. 600-609.
Pan, X. (2006), “Computational modeling of human and social behaviors for emergency egress analysis”, PhD Dissertation, Stanford University, Stanford.
Ronchi, E., Colonna, P., Capote, J., Alevar, D., Berloco, N. and Cuesta, A. (2012), “The evaluation of different evacuation models for assessing road tunnel safety analysis”, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, Vol. 30, pp. 74-84.
Rahouti, A. and Datoussaïd, S. (2016), “Prédiction du risque incendie en milieu hospitalier”, Proceedings of GISEH16: La 8ème Conférence Francophone en Gestion et Ingénierie des Systèmes Hospitaliers, Casablanca, Morocco.
Rahouti, A., Datoussaïd, S. and Descamps, T. (2016), “Safety Assessment of Multi-storey Buildings in Case of Fire: Development of a Decision Tool Based on Scenario Analysis to Improve Risk Management”, Proceedings of 41st IAHS World Congress on Housing: Sustainability and Inovation for the Future, Albufeira.
Ronchi, E. and Nilsson, D. (2013), “Fire evacuation in high-rise buildings: a review of human behaviour and modelling research”, Fire Science Reviews, Vol. 2 No. 7, doi: 10.1186/2193-0414-2-7.
Ronchi, E. and Nilsson, D. (2014), “Modelling total evacuation strategies for high-rise buildings”, Building Simulation, Vol. 7 No. 1, pp. 73-87. doi: 10.1007/s12273-013-0132-9.
Santos, G. and Aguirre, B.E. (2004), “A critical review of emergency evacuation simulation models”, Proceeding of the NIST Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies, Gaithersburg, 9-10 June, pp. 25-50.
Shang, R.X., Zhang, P.H. and Zhong, M.H. (2013), “Investigation and analysis on evacuation behavior of large scale population in campus”, Procedia Engineering, Vol. 52, pp. 302-308.
Thompson, P., Lindstrom, H., Ohlsson, P. and Thompson, S. (2003), “Simulex: Analysis and Changes for IMO Compliance”, Proceedings of 2nd International Conference: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics, London, pp. 173-184.
Thunderhead Engineering (2015), PyroSim User Manual.
