Twenty-five new species of mining bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae: Andrena) from Israel and the Levant

Pisanty, Gideon; Scheuchl, Erwin; Martin, Teresa; Cardinal, Sophie; Wood, Thomas James

doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5185.1.1

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Twenty-five new species of mining bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae: Andrena) from Israel and the Levant

Pisanty, Gideon; Scheuchl, Erwin; Martin, Teresa et al.

2022 • In Zootaxa, 5185 (1), p. 1 - 109

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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12907/44185

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10.11646/zootaxa.5185.1.1

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Keywords :

DNA barcoding; Eastern Mediterranean; Jordan; Lebanon; solitary bee; Syria; Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics; Animal Science and Zoology

Abstract :

[en] Andrena is one of the most diverse bee genera, comprising about 1,600 described species of ground-nesting solitary bees. Many Andrena species are plant specialists, and several taxa have been indicated to be important pollinators of wild and/or crop plants. The Eastern Mediterranean Basin and Israel in particular are one of the main world diversity hotspots of Andrena. Based on extensive examination of museum specimens combined with DNA barcoding, we hereby describe twenty-five Levantine species of Andrena new to science: Andrena anathema Pisanty sp. nov., A. ardentia Pisanty sp. nov., A. asluji Pisanty sp. nov., A. curviocciput Pisanty & Wood sp. nov., A. dividicincta Pisanty sp. nov., A. dorchini Pisanty sp. nov., A. euphorbiae Pisanty sp. nov., A. gageae Wood & Pisanty sp. nov., A. herodesi Pisanty & Wood sp. nov., A. hulae Pisanty sp. nov., A. igraeca Pisanty & Wood sp. nov., A. inusitata Pisanty sp. nov., A. janthinoides Pisanty sp. nov., A. longistilus Pisanty & Wood sp. nov., A. lunaris Pisanty & Wood sp. nov., A. macula Pisanty & Wood sp. nov., A. obtusa Pisanty sp. nov., A. ornithogali Pisanty & Wood sp. nov., A. petrae Wood sp. nov., A. protuber Pisanty sp. nov., A. sulfurea Wood sp. nov., A. turmalina Pisanty & Wood sp. nov., A. veronicae Pisanty & Wood sp. nov., A. veterana Pisanty sp. nov., and A.xera Pisanty sp. nov. We synonymise Andrena edentula Wood with A. tadauchii Gusenleitner syn. nov., and recognise four infraspecific names as valid species: Andrena mediterranea Pisanty & Scheuchl stat. nov., A. mizorhina Warncke stat. nov., A. noacki Alfken sp. resurr. and A. ochraceohirta Alfken sp. resurr. We additionally describe the hitherto unknown sexes of four species, provide new records for fifteen species previously unknown from Israel, and list fourteen taxa whose previously reported presence in Israel is considered erroneous or questionable.

Disciplines :

Zoology

Author, co-author :

Pisanty, Gideon ; The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Scheuchl, Erwin ; Ergolding, Germany

Martin, Teresa ; Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada

Cardinal, Sophie ; Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada

Wood, Thomas James ; Université de Mons - UMONS > Faculté des Sciences > Service de Zoologie

Language :

English

Title :

Twenty-five new species of mining bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae: Andrena) from Israel and the Levant

Publication date :

13 September 2022

Journal title :

Zootaxa

ISSN :

1175-5326

eISSN :

1175-5334

Publisher :

Magnolia Press

Volume :

5185

Issue :

Pages :

1 - 109

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Research unit :

S869 - Zoologie

Research institute :

Research Institute for Biosciences

Funding text :

We thank Esther Ockermüller, Fritz Gusenleitner and Martin Schwarz for their kind hospitality and help in access to material in Biologiezentrum Linz. We also thank Frederique Bakker (Naturalis), Joseph Monks (London), Stefanie Krause (Berlin), and Agnièle Touret-Alby (Paris) for access to their respective collections. We thank John S. Ascher for data and comments on the numbers of Andrena species in different countries of the world. We are grateful to Jason Gibbs, Christophe Praz and Hans Richard Schwenninger for helpful comments on the manuscript. This work was supported, in part, by operating grants from Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada to SC. TJW is supported by an F.R.S.-FNRS fellowship “Chargé de recherches”.

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