Ren, J. M.; McKenzie, T. G.; Fu, Q.; Wong, E. H. H.; Xu, J.; An, Z.; Shanmugam, S.; Davis, T. P.; Boyer, C.; Qiao, G. G. Star Polymers Chem. Rev. 2016, 116, 6743-6836 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00008
Voit, B. I.; Lederer, A. Hyperbranched and Highly Branched Polymer Architectures-Synthetic Strategies and Major Characterization Chem. Rev. 2009, 109, 5924-5973 10.1021/cr900068q
Grayson, S. M.; Fréchet, J. M. J. Convergent Dendrons and Dendrimers: from Synthesis to Applications Chem. Rev. 2001, 101, 3819-3867 10.1021/cr990116h
Kricheldorh, H. R. Cyclic Polymers: Synthetic Strategies and Physical Properties J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2010, 48, 251-284 10.1002/pola.23755
Geiser, D.; Höcker, H. Synthesis and Investigation of Macrocyclic Polystyrene Macromolecules 1980, 13 (3) 653-656 10.1021/ma60075a032
Bielawski, C. W.; Benitez, D.; Grubbs, R. H. An "Endless" Route to Cyclic Polymers Science 2002, 297, 2041-2044 10.1126/science.1075401
Hossain, M. D.; Lu, D.; Jia, Z.; Monteiro, M. J. Glass Transition Temperature of Cyclic Stars ACS Macro Lett. 2014, 3 (12) 1254-1257 10.1021/mz500684v
Tezuka, Y.; Ohtsuka, T.; Adachi, K.; Komiya, R.; Ohno, N.; Okui, N. A Defect-Free Ring Polymer: Size-Controlled Cyclic Poly(tetrahydrofuran) Consisting Exclusively of the Monomer Unit Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2008, 29, 1237-1241 10.1002/marc.200800103
Cordova, M.l E.; Lorenzo, A. T.; Muller, A. J.; Hoskins, J. N.; Grayson, S. M. A Comparative Study on the Crystallization Behavior of Analogous Linear and Cyclic Poly(ϵ-caprolactones) Macromolecules 2011, 44, 1742-1746 10.1021/ma200394h
Williams, R. J.; Dove, A. P.; O'Reilly, R. K. Self-assembly of cyclic polymers Polym. Chem. 2015, 6, 2998-3008 10.1039/C5PY00081E
Tu, X.-Y.; Liu, M.-Z.; Wei, H. Recent Progress on Cyclic Polymers: Synthesis, Bioproperties, and Biomedical Applications J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016, 54, 1447 10.1002/pola.28051
Nasongkla, N.; Chen, B.; Macaraeg, N.; Fox, M. E.; Fréchet, J. M. J.; Szoka, F. C. Dependence of Pharmacokinetics and Biodistribution on Polymer Architecture: Effect of Cyclic versus Linear Polymers J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 3842-3843 10.1021/ja900062u
Poelma, J. E.; Ono, K.; Miyajima, D.; Aida, T.; Satoh, K.; Hawker, C. J. Cyclic Block Copolymers for Controlling Feature Sizes in Block Copolymer Lithography ACS Nano 2012, 6, 10845-10854 10.1021/nn304217y
Ball, M.; Zhong, Y.; Fowler, B.; Zhang, B.; Li, P.; Etkin, G.; Paley, D. W.; Decatur, J.; Dalsania, A. K.; Li, H.; Xiao, S.; Ng, F.; Steigerwald, M. L.; Nuckolls, C. Macrocyclization in the Design of Organic n-Type Electronic Materials J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2016, 138, 12861-12867 10.1021/jacs.6b05474
Chang, S.-W.; Horie, M. Donor-Acceptor Conjugated Block Copolymer of Poly(arylenevinylene)s by Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization Chem. Commun. 2015, 51, 9113-9116 10.1039/C5CC00498E
Laurent, B. A.; Grayson, S. M. An Efficient Route to Well-Defined Macrocyclic Polymers via "Click" Cyclization J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 4238-4239 10.1021/ja0585836
Lonsdale, D. E.; Bell, C. A.; Monteiro, M. J. Strategy for Rapid and High-Purity Monocyclic Polymers by CuAAC "Click" Reactions Macromolecules 2010, 43, 3331-3339 10.1021/ma902597p
Josse, T.; Altintas, O.; Oehlenschlaeger, K. K.; Dubois, P.; Gerbaux, P.; Coulembier, O.; Barner-Kowollik, C. Ambient temperature catalyst-free light-induced preparation of macrocyclic aliphatic polyesters Chem. Commun. 2014, 50, 2024 10.1039/c3cc49067j
Eugene, D. M.; Grayson, S. M. Efficient Preparation of Cyclic Poly(methyl acrylate)-block-poly(styrene) by Combination of Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization and Click Cyclization Macromolecules 2008, 41, 5082-5084 10.1021/ma800962z
Zhang, B.; Zhang, H.; Li, Y.; Hoskins, J. N.; Grayson, S. M. Exploring the Effect of Amphiphilic Polymer Architecture: Synthesis, Characterization, and Self-Assembly of Both Cyclic and Linear Poly(ethylene gylcol)-b-polycaprolactone ACS Macro Lett. 2013, 2, 845-848 10.1021/mz4003936
Lepoittevin, B.; Dourges, M.-A.; Masure, M.; Hemery, P.; Baran, K.; Cramail, H. Synthesis and Characterization of Ring-Shaped Polystyrenes Macromolecules 2000, 33, 8218-8224 10.1021/ma000059q
Iyoda, M.; Yamakawa, J.; Rahman, M. J. Conjugated Macrocycles: Concepts and Applications Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 10522-10553 10.1002/anie.201006198
Zhao, D.; Moore, J. S. Shape-Persistent Arylene Ethynylene Macrocycles: Syntheses and Supramolecular Chemistry Chem. Commun. 2003, 807-818 10.1039/b207442g
Zhang, W.; Moore, J. S. Shape-Persistent Macrocycles: Structures and Synthetic Approaches from Arylene and Ethynylene Building Blocks Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 4416-4439 10.1002/anie.200503988
Höger, S. Highly Efficient Methods for the Preparation of Shape-Persistent Macrocyclics J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1999, 37, 2685-2698 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518(19990801)37:15<2685::AID-POLA1>3.0.CO;2-S
Höger, S. Shape-Persistent Macrocycles: From Molecules to Materials Chem.-Eur. J. 2004, 10, 1320-1329 10.1002/chem.200305496
Popov, I.; Chen, T.-H.; Belyakov, S.; Daugulis, O.; Wheeler, S. E.; Miljanic, O. S. Macrocycle Embrace: Encapsulation of Fluoroarenes by m-Phenylene Ethynylene Host Chem.-Eur. J. 2015, 21, 2750-2754 10.1002/chem.201406073
Yamaguchi, Y.; Yoshida, Z. Shape-persistency and Molecular Function in Heteromacrocycles: Creation of Heteroarenecyclynes and Arene-Azaarenecyclynes Chem.-Eur. J. 2003, 9, 5430-5440 10.1002/chem.200305099
Mayor, M.; Didschies, C. A Giant Conjugated Molecular Ring Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 3176-3179 10.1002/anie.200250763
Krömer, J.; Rios-Carreras, I.; Fuhrmann, G.; Musch, C.; Wunderlin, M.; Debaerdemaeker, T.; Mena-Osteritz, E.; Bäuerle, P. Synthesis of the First Fully α-Conjugated Macrocyclic Oligothiophenes: Cyclo[n]thiophenes with Tunable Cavities in the Nanometer Regime Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 3481-3486 10.1002/1521-3773(20001002)39:19<3481::AID-ANIE3481>3.3.CO;2-F
Zhang, F.; Götz, G.; Winkler, H. D. F.; Schalley, C. A.; Bäuerle, P. Giant Cyclo[n]thiophenes with Extended pi Conjugation Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 6632-6635 10.1002/anie.200900101
Nakao, K.; Nishimura, M.; Tamachi, T.; Kuwatani, Y.; Miyasaka, H.; Nishinaga, T.; Iyoda, M. Giant Macrocycles Composed of Thiophene, Acetylene, and Ethylene Building Blocks J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 16740-16747 10.1021/ja067077t
Williams-Harry, M.; Bhaskar, A.; Ramakrishna, G.; Goodson, T.; Imamura, M.; Mawatari, A.; Nakao, K.; Enozawa, H.; Nishinaga, T.; Iyoda, M. Giant Thienylene-Acetylene-Ethylene Macrocycles with Large Two-Photon Absorption Cross Section and Semishape-Persistence J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 3252-3253 10.1021/ja078246s
Coulembier, O.; Deshayes, G.; Surin, M.; De Winter, J.; Boon, F.; Delcourt, C.; Leclere, P.; Lazzaroni, R.; Gerbaux, P.; Dubois, P. Macrocyclic Regioregular Poly(3-hexylthiophene): From Controlled Synthesis to Nanotubular Assemblies Polym. Chem. 2013, 4, 237-241 10.1039/C2PY20647A
McKeown, G. R.; Fang, Y.; Obhi, N. K.; Manion, J. G.; Perepichka, D. F.; Seferos, D. S. Synthesis of Macrocyclic Poly(3-hexylthiophene) and Poly(3-heptylselenophene) by Alkyne Homocoupling ACS Macro Lett. 2016, 5, 1075-1079 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00603
Josse, T.; De Winter, J.; Gerbaux, P.; Coulembier, O. Cyclic polymers by ring-closure strategies Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2016, 55, 13944-13958 10.1002/anie.201601677
Corina Iovu, M.; Sheina, E. E.; Gil, R. R.; McCullough, R. D. Experimental Evidence for the Quasi-"Living" Nature of the Grignard Metathesis Method for the Synthesis of Regioregular Poly(3-alkylthiophenes) Macromolecules 2005, 38, 8649-8656 10.1021/ma051122k
Miyakoshi, R.; Yokoyama, A.; Yokozawa, T. Catalyst-Transfer Polycondensation. Mechanism of Ni-Catalyzed Chain-Growth Polymerization Leading to Well-Defined Poly(3-hexylthiophene) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 17542-17547 10.1021/ja0556880
Boudouris, B. W.; Frisbie, C. D.; Hillmyer, M. A. Polylactide-Polythiophene-Polylactide Triblock Copolymers Macromolecules 2010, 43, 3566-3569 10.1021/ma1002134
Boon, F.; Desbief, S.; Cutaia, L.; Douhéret, O.; Minoia, A.; Ruelle, B.; Clément, S.; Coulembier, O.; Cornil, J.; Dubois, P.; Lazzaroni, R. Synthesis and Characterization of Nanocomposites Based on Functional Regioregular Poly(3-Hexylthiophene) and Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2010, 31, 1427-1434 10.1002/marc.201000183
Liu, J.; Loewe, R. S.; McCullough, R. D. Employing MALDI-MS on Poly(alkylthiophenes): Analysis of Molecular Weights, Molecular Weight Distributions, End-Group Structures, and End-Group Modifications Macromolecules 1999, 32, 5777-5785 10.1021/ma9905324
De Winter, J.; Deshayes, G.; Boon, F.; Coulembier, O.; Dubois, P.; Gerbaux, P. MALDI-Tof analysis of polythiophene: use of trans-2-[3-(4-t-butyl-phenyl)-2-metyl-2-propenylidene]malononitrile-DCTB-as matrix" in Journal of Mass Spectrometry J. Mass Spectrom. 2011, 46, 237-246 10.1002/jms.1886
Wong, M.; Hollinger, J.; Kozycz, L. M.; McCormick, T. M.; Lu, Y.; Burns, D. C.; Seferos, D. S. An Apparent Size-Exclusion Quantification Limit Reveals a Molecular Weight Limit in the Synthesis of Externally Initiated Polythiophenes ACS Macro Lett. 2012, 1, 1266-1269 10.1021/mz300333f
Zhang, R.; Li, B.; Iovu, M. C.; Jeffries-El, M.; Sauve, G.; Cooper, J.; Jia, S.; Tristram-Nagle, S.; Smilgies, D. M.; Lambeth, D. N.; McCullough, R. D.; Kowalewski, T. Nanostructure Dependence of Field-Effect Mobility in Regioregular Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Thin Film Field Effect Transistors J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 3480-3481 10.1021/ja055192i
Tkachov, R.; Senkovskyy, V.; Komber, H.; Sommer, J.-U.; Kiriy, A. Random Catalyst Walking Along Polymerized Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Chains in Kumada Catalyst-Transfer Polycondensation J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 7803-7810 10.1021/ja102210r
Kohn, P.; Huettner, S.; Komber, H.; Senkovskyy, V.; Tkachov, R.; Kiriy, A.; Friend, R. H.; Steiner, U.; Huck, W. T. S.; Sommer, J.-U.; Sommer, M. On the Role of Single Regiodefects and Polydispersity in Regioregular Poly(3- hexylthiophene): Defect Distribution, Synthesis of Defect-Free Chains, and a Simple Model for the Determination of Crystallinity J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 4790-4805 10.1021/ja210871j
Jacobson, H.; Stockmayer, W. H. Intramolecular reaction in polycondensations. I. The theory of linear systems J. Chem. Phys. 1950, 18, 1600-1606 10.1063/1.1747547
Josse, T.; De Winter, J.; Dubois, P.; Coulembier, O.; Gerbaux, P.; Memboeuf, A. A tandem mass spectrometry-based method to assess the architectural purity of synthetic polymers: a case of a cyclic polylactide obtained by click chemistry Polym. Chem. 2015, 6, 64-69 10.1039/C4PY01087F
Han, Y.; Guo, Y.; Chang, Y.; Geng, Y.; Su, Z. Chain Folding in Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Crystals Macromolecules 2014, 47, 3708-3712 10.1021/ma5006149
Clark, J.; Chang, J.-F.; Spano, F. C.; Friend, R. H.; Silva, C. Determining Exciton Bandwidth and Film Microstructure in Polythiophene Films Using Linear Absorption Spectroscopy Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 163306 10.1063/1.3110904
Heffner, G. W.; Pearson, D. S. Molecular Characterization of Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Macromolecules 1991, 24, 6295-6299 10.1021/ma00023a035
Berson, S.; De Bettignies, R.; Bailly, S.; Guillerez, S. Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Fibers for Photovoltaic Applications Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 1377-1384 10.1002/adfm.200600922
Koppe, M.; Brabec, C. J.; Heiml, S.; Schausberger, A.; Duffy, W.; Heeney, M.; McCulloch, I. Influence of Molecular Weight Distribution on the Gelation of P3HT and Its Impact on the Photovoltaic Performance Macromolecules 2009, 42, 4661-4666 10.1021/ma9005445
Yamamoto, T.; Komarudin, D.; Arai, M.; Lee, B.-L.; Suganuma, H.; Asakawa, N.; Inoue, Y.; Kubota, K.; Sasaki, S.; Fukuda, T.; Matsuda, H. Extensive Studies on π-Stacking of Poly(3-alkylthiophene-2,5-diyl)s and Poly(4-alkylthiazole-2,5-diyl)s by Optical Spectroscopy, NMR Analysis, Light Scattering Analysis, and X-ray Crystallography J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 2047-2058 10.1021/ja973873a
Kiriy, N.; Jahne, E.; Adler, H.-J.; Schneider, M.; Kiriy, A.; Gorodyska, G.; Minko, S.; Jehnichen, D.; Simon, P.; Fokin, A. A.; Stamm, M. One-Dimensional Aggregation of Regioregular Polyalkylthiophenes Nano Lett. 2003, 3, 707-712 10.1021/nl0341032
Zen, A.; Saphiannikova, M.; Neher, D.; Grenzer, J.; Grigorian, S.; Pietsch, U.; Asawapirom, U.; Janietz, S.; Scherf, U.; Lieberwirth, I.; Wegner, G. Effect of Molecular Weight on the Structure and Crystallinity of Poly(3- hexylthiophene) Macromolecules 2006, 39, 2162-2171 10.1021/ma0521349
Pascui, O. F.; Lohwasser, R.; Sommer, M.; Thelakkat, M.; Thurn-Albrecht, T.; Saalwächter, K. High Crystallinity and Nature of Crystal-Crystal Phase Transformations in Regioregular Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Macromolecules 2010, 43, 9401-9410 10.1021/ma102205t
Yuan, Y.; Zhang, J.; Sun, J.; Hu, J.; Zhang, T.; Duan, Y. Polymorphism and Structural Transition around 54°C in Regioregular Poly(3-hexylthiophene) with High Crystallinity as Revealed by Infrared Spectroscopy Macromolecules 2011, 44, 9341-9350 10.1021/ma2017106
Snyder, C. R.; Nieuwendaal, R. C.; DeLongchamp, D. M.; Luscombe, C. K.; Sista, P.; Boyd, S. D. Quantifying Crystallinity in High Molar Mass Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Macromolecules 2014, 47, 3942-3950 10.1021/ma500136d