Ankit Aich, Avery Quynh, Varsha Badal, Amy Pinkham, Philip Harvey, Colin Depp, and Natalie Parde. 2022. Towards intelligent clinically-informed language analyses of people with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022, pages 2871–2887, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Emily Alsentzer, John Murphy, William Boag, Wei-Hung Weng, Di Jindi, Tristan Naumann, and Matthew McDermott. 2019. Publicly available clinical BERT embeddings. In Proceedings of the 2nd Clinical Natural Language Processing Workshop, pages 72–78, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
David M Blei, Andrew Y Ng, and Michael I Jordan. 2003. Latent dirichlet allocation. Journal of machine Learning research, 3:993–1022.
Piotr Bojanowski, Edouard Grave, Armand Joulin, and Tomas Mikolov. 2017. Enriching word vectors with subword information. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 5:135–146.
Peter F. Brown, Stephen A. Della Pietra, Vincent J. Della Pietra, and Robert L. Mercer. 1992. An estimate of an upper bound for the entropy of english. Computational Linguistics, 18(4):467–472.
Tom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Sandhini Agarwal, Ariel Herbert-Voss, Gretchen Krueger, Tom Henighan, Rewon Child, Aditya Ramesh, Daniel M. Ziegler, Jeffrey Wu, Clemens Winter, Christopher Hesse, Mark Chen, Eric Sigler, Mateusz Litwin, Scott Gray, Benjamin Chess, Jack Clark, Christopher Berner, Sam McCandlish, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever, and Dario Amodei. 2020. Language models are few-shot learners. CoRR, abs/2005.14165.
Heather M. Clark, Rene L. Utianski, Joseph R. Duffy, Edythe A. Strand, Herholtz Botha, Keith A. Josephs, and Jennifer L. Whitwell. 2020. Western aphasia battery-revised profiles in primary progressive aphasia and primary progressive apraxia of speech. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 29(1S):498–510.
Shan Cong, Hang Wang, Yang Zhou, Zheng Wang, Xiaohui Yao, and Chunsheng Yang. 2024a. Comprehensive review of transformer-based models in neuroscience, neurology, and psychiatry. Brain-X, 2(2):e57.
Yan Cong, Jiyeon Lee, and Arianna LaCroix. 2024b. Leveraging pre-trained large language models for aphasia detection in English and Chinese speakers. In Proceedings of the 6th Clinical Natural Language Processing Workshop, pages 238–245, Mexico City, Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Scott Deerwester, Susan T. Dumais, George W. Furnas, Thomas K. Landauer, and Richard Harshman. 1990. Indexing by latent semantic analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 41(6):391–407.
Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova. 2019. BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers), pages 4171–4186, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Miriam Faust, Elisheva Ben-Artzi, and Nili Vardi. 2012. Semantic processing in native and second language: Evidence from hemispheric differences in fine and coarse semantic coding. Brain and Language, 123(3):228–233.
Kathleen C. Fraser, Jed A. Meltzer, and Frank Rudzicz. 2014. Comparison of different feature sets for identification of variants in primary progressive aphasia. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology: From Linguistic Signal to Clinical Reality, pages 17–26, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Maria Luisa Gorno-Tempini, Argye E Hillis, Sandra Weintraub, Andrew Kertesz, Mario Mendez, Stefano F Cappa, Jennifer M Ogar, Jonathan D Rohrer, Sandra Black, Bradley F Boeve, et al. 2011. Classification of primary progressive aphasia and its variants. Neurology, 76(11):1006–1014.
Zellig S. Harris. 1954. Distributional structure. WORD, 10(2-3):146–162.
Harvard Health Publishing. 2022. Progressive aphasia involves many losses—here’s what you need to know. Accessed: 2025-02-11.
Maya L. Henry, Stephen M. Wilson, Mary C. Babiak, Maria L. Mandelli, Pélagie M. Beeson, Zoe A. Miller, and Maria Luisa Gorno-Tempini. 2016. Phonological processing in primary progressive aphasia. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 28(2):210–222.
Sarah Itani, Fabian Lecron, and Philippe Fortemps. 2019. Specifics of medical data mining for diagnosis aid: A survey. Expert Systems with Applications, 118:300–314.
Shaoxiong Ji, Tianlin Zhang, Luna Ansari, Jie Fu, Prayag Tiwari, and Erik Cambria. 2022. MentalBERT: Publicly available pretrained language models for mental healthcare. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 7184–7190, Marseille, France. European Language Resources Association.
Albert Q. Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lucile Saulnier, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Teven Le Scao, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Timothée Lacroix, and William El Sayed. 2023. Mistral 7b. Preprint, arXiv:2310.06825.
Sylvia Josephy-Hernandez, Negar Rezaii, Amanda Jones, Elise Loyer, David Hochberg, Meaghan Quimby, Bruce Wong, and Bradford C. Dickerson. 2023. Automated analysis of written language in the three variants of primary progressive aphasia. Brain Communications, 5(4):fcad202.
Eliyahu Kiperwasser and Yoav Goldberg. 2016. Simple and accurate dependency parsing using bidirectional lstm feature representations. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 4:313–327.
Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Veselin Stoyanov. 2019. Roberta: A robustly optimized bert pretraining approach. ArXiv, abs/1907.11692.
Sladjana Lukic, Abigail E. Licata, Elizabeth Weis, Rian Bogley, Buddhika Ratnasiri, Ariane E. Welch, Leighton B. N. Hinkley, Z. Miller, Adolfo M. Garcia, John F. Houde, Srikantan S. Nagarajan, Maria Luisa Gorno-Tempini, and Valentina Borghesani. 2022. Auditory verb generation performance patterns dissociate variants of primary progressive aphasia. Frontiers in Psychology, Volume 13 - 2022.
Tomas Mikolov, Kai Chen, Gregory S. Corrado, and Jeffrey Dean. 2013. Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. In International Conference on Learning Representations.
Kevin P. Murphy. 2012. Machine learning - a probabilistic perspective. In Adaptive computation and machine learning series.
Jeffrey Pennington, Richard Socher, and Christopher D. Manning. 2014. Glove: Global vectors for word representation. In Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pages 1532–1543. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Neguine Rezaii, Daisy Hochberg, Megan Quimby, Bonnie Wong, Michael Brickhouse, Alexandra Touroutoglou, Bradford C. Dickerson, and Phillip Wolff. 2024. Artificial intelligence classifies primary progressive aphasia from connected speech. Brain, 147(9):3070–3082.
Neguine Rezaii, Kyle Mahowald, Rachel Ryskin, Bradford Dickerson, and Edward Gibson. 2022. A syntax-lexicon trade-off in language production. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(25):e2120203119.
Neguine Rezaii, Boyu Ren, Megan Quimby, Daisy Hochberg, and Bradford C. Dickerson. 2023. Less is more in language production: an information-theoretic analysis of agrammatism in primary progressive aphasia. Brain Communications, 5.
Marco Tulio Ribeiro, Sameer Singh, and Carlos Guestrin. 2016. "why should i trust you?": Explaining the predictions of any classifier. In Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, KDD’16, page 1135–1144, New York, NY, USA. Association for Computing Machinery.
C. Robertson, N. Rezaii, D. Hochberg, M. Quimby, P. Wolff, and B. C. Dickerson. 2024. Using explainable artificial intelligence to identify linguistic biomarkers of amyloid pathology in primary progressive aphasia. medRxiv. Preprint.
Gerard Salton and Christopher Buckley. 1988. Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information processing & management, 24(5):513–523.
Yamanki Santander-Cruz, Sebastián Salazar-Colores, Wilfrido Jacobo Paredes-García, Humberto Guendulain-Arenas, and Saúl Tovar-Arriaga. 2022. Semantic feature extraction using sbert for dementia detection. Brain Sciences, 12(2):270.
Charalambos Themistocleous, Bronte Ficek, Kimberly Webster, Dirk-Bart den Ouden, Argye E. Hillis, and Kyrana Tsapkini. 2021. Automatic subtyping of individuals with primary progressive aphasia. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 79(3):1185–1194.
Donna C. Tippett. 2020. Classification of primary progressive aphasia: challenges and complexities. F1000Research, 9:F1000 Faculty Rev–64.
Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Awanish Batra, Daniel Haziza, et al. 2023. Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.09288.
Lisa Wauters, Karen Croot, Heather Dial, Joseph R. Duffy, Stephanie M Grasso, Esther Kim, Kristin M. Schaffer, Kirrie J. Ballard, Heather M. Clark, Leeah Kohley, Laura L. Murray, Emily Rogalskı, Mathieu Figeys, Lisa H. Milman, and Maya L. Henry. 2023. Behavioral treatment for speech and language in primary progressive aphasia and primary progressive apraxia of speech: A systematic review. Neuropsychology Review.
Stephen M. Wilson, Maya L. Henry, Max Besbris, Jennifer M. Ogar, Nina F. Dronkers, William Jarrold, Bruce L. Miller, and Maria Luisa Gorno-Tempini. 2010. Connected speech production in three variants of primary progressive aphasia. Brain, 133(7):2069–2088.
Borui Yang, Md Afif Al Mamun, Jie M. Zhang, and Gias Uddin. 2025. Hallucination detection in large language models with metamorphic relations. Preprint, arXiv:2502.15844.
Tianlin Zhang, Annika M Schoene, Shaoxiong Ji, and Sophia Ananiadou. 2022. Natural language processing applied to mental illness detection: a narrative review. NPJ digital medicine, 5(1):1–13.