Amaral A, Rodrigues E, Gaspar A, Gomes A. 2018. Review on performance aspects of nearly zero energy districts. Sustainable Cities Soc. 13: 406–420. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2018.08.039.
ARCEA. 2016. Rapport Urbanistique et Environnemental ZACC “Bon Air”. Mons: H. Sirault.
ARENE: Agence régionale de l’environment et des nouvelles énergies. 2005 April. Quartiers durables: guided’expériences européennes. Ile-de-France: IMBE.
Bahramara S, Parsa Moghaddam M, Haghifam MR. 2016. Optimal planning of hybrid renewable energy systems using HOMER: a review. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 62: 609–620. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.039
Becchio C, Bottero MC, Corgnati SP, Dell’Anna F. 2018. Decision making for sustainable urban energy planning: an integrated evaluation framework of alternative solutions for a NZED in Turin. Land Use Policy. 78: 803–817. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.06.048.
Becchio C, Corgnai S, Delmastro C, Fabi V, Lombardi P. 2016. The role of nearly-zero energy buildings in the transition towards Post-carbon cities. Sustainable Cities Soc. 27: 324–337. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2016.08.005
Bosch P, Jongeneel S, Rovers V, Neumann H, Airaksinen M, Huovila A. 2017. CITYkeys indicators for smart city projects and smart cities. European Commission.
Brown HS, Vergragt PJ. 2008. Bounded socio-technical experiments as agents of systemic change: the case of a zero-energy residential building. Technol Forecasting Social Change. 75 (1): 107–130. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2006.05.014.
Carlisle N, Geet O, Pless S. 2009. Definition of a “ Zero net energy “ community. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory): Colorado.
Chouvet C. 2007. Les quartiers durables: etude des freins et des leviers de la diffusion de ce modèle d’ aménagement. Paris: Observatoire du Management Alternatif.
Chuvieco E. 1993. Chuvieco [80] argues that the association of the spatial optimization models with the use of GIS formulates and develops the planning options in an attempt to maximize or minimize the objectives of the city planning. GIS, however, is also indispensable in. Int J Geog Inf Syst. 7 (1): 71–83. doi: 10.1080/02693799308901940.
City of Copenhagen Technical and Environmental Administration. 2012. CPH 2025. Climate Plan: A green, smart and carbon neutral city. https://kk.sites.itera.dk/apps/kk_pub2/index.asp?mode=detalje&id=983
City Population - Cuesmes. 2018. https://www.citypopulation.de/
CSTC. 2020. Charge thermique des bâtiments. Calcul de la charge thermique des batiments: révision de la norme. Accessed 05 May 2020. https://www.cstc.be/publications/dossiers-du-cstc/2020-02.10/
Day AR, Karayiannins TG. 1998. Degree-days: comparison of calculation methods. Build Ser Eng Res Technol. 19 (1): 7–13. doi: 10.1177/014362449801900102.
Dunster B 2002. BedZED - Beddington Zero Energy Development, Sutton. https://www.cibse.org/getmedia/ec1a98e7-9713-4903-81b0-64001456657d/GIR89-BedZED-–Beddington-Zero-Energy-Development,-Sutton.pdf.aspx
Energy Performance of Buildings ' Directive 2010/31/EU (EPBD). 2002. Accessed 05 May 2020. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/;ELX_SESSIONID=FZMjThLLzfxmmMCQGp2Y1s2d3TjwtD8QS3pqdkhXZbwqGwlgY9KN!2064651424?uri=CELEX:32010L0031
ERA Chair Team. 2015. RESIZED (Research Excellence for Solutions and Implementation of net Zero Energy Districts) project. http://www.resized-umons.eu/projet/resized-fr/?lang=fr
European Commission. 2010. Concentrated action: energy performance of buildings (EPBD). http://www.epbd-ca.eu/
European Commission. 2011. A roadmap for moving to a competitive low carbon economy in 2050 COM (2011). http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/com/com_com(2011)0112_/com_com(2011)0112_en.pdf
European Commission. 2019a. A European Green Deal. https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en
European Union. 2018. National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs) - Belgium. https://ec.europa.eu/energy/content/national-energy-and-climate-plans-necps-belgium_en
Eurostat. (2018). Eurostat. Electricity Prices for Household Consumers-Bi-Annual Data.
Hachem C, Fazio P, Athienitis A. 2013. Solar optimized residential neighborhoods: evaluation and design methodology. Sol Energy. 95: 42–64. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2013.06.002
He L, Zhang Y, Chen L, Ren J, Li J. 2018. Techno-economic potential of a renewable energy-based microgrid system for a sustainable large-scale residential community in Beijing, China. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 93: 631–641. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.05.053.
Ioakimidis CS, Ferrao P 2010. An economic assessment of a power plant under the use of biomass as a feedstock material for biofuel production. Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation, and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, ECOS 2010, Lausanne (Switzerland), 2, 189–196.
IRM. 2013. Météo Mons. Accessed 04 May 2020. https://www.meteo.be/fr/mons
IRM. 2020. Solar irradiation in Cuesmes district. https://www.meteo.be/fr/belgique
Kilkis Ş. 2014. Energy system analysis of a pilot net-zero exergy district. Energy Convers Manage. 87: 1077–1092. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.05.014.
Kilkis S. 2011. A rational exergy management model to Curb CO2 emissions in the exergy-aware built environments of the future. http://kth.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:447136
Kilkis S. 2015. Exergy transition planning for net-zero districts. Energy. 92: 515–531. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.009.
Koutra S, Pagnoule C, Galatoulas NF, Bagheri A, Waroux T, Becue V, Ioakimidis CS. 2019. The zero energy idea in district. Application of a methodological approach in the case study of Epinlieu (Mons). Sustainability. 11 (17): 4814. doi: 10.20944/preprints201907.0257.v1.
Kristensen P. 2004. The DPSIR Framework.Denmark: National Environmental Research Institute.
Laroche C. 2010. « Penser et mettre en œuvre la mixité sociale comme outil du vivre ensemble » Contribution du Conseil de développement. Lyon (France): Contribution du Conseil de développement du Grand Lyon.
Lepage M. 2019. Five practical tips to estimate your electricity use. Accessed 05 October 2020. https://www.energyprice.be/blog/calculation-electricity-use/
Marique A, Reiter S. 2012. A method to evaluate the energy consumption of suburban neighborhoods. HVAC&R Res. 18 (Glicksman2007): 88–99.
Marique AF, Reiter S. 2014. A simplified framework to assess the feasibility of zero-energy at the neighbourhood/community scale. Energy Build. 82: 114–122. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.006
Mauree D, Coccolo S, Kaempf J, Scartezzini JL, Magar V. 2017. Multi-scale modelling to evaluate building energy consumption at the neighbourhood scale. PLoS ONE. 12 (9): e0183437. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183437.
Ministère du logement, de l’égalité, des territoires et de la ruralité. 2014. La démarche ÉcoQuartier. http://www.territoires.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/09a_ecoquartier_def_web.pdf
Nematchoua K. 2020. From existing neighbourghoods to net-zero energy and nearly zero carbon neighourhoods in the tropical regions. Sol Energy. 211: 244–257. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2020.09.062.
Pless S, Polly B, Zaleski S. 2018. Communities of the future: accelerating zero energy district master planning preprint. National renewable energy laboratory (Issue September). California: ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings.
Rahman MM, Khan MUH, Ullah MA, Zhang X, Kumar A. 2016. A hybrid renewable energy system for a North American off-grid community. Energy. 97: 151–160. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.12.105
Reiter S, De Herde A, Marique A 2014a. Project SOLEN: SOlutions for Low Energy Neighborhoods, Un cadre pour la définition du “quartier zéro énergie” (QZE). http://solen-energie.be/fiches-pratiques/le-projet-solen
Riera Pérez M, Rey E. 2013. A multi-criteria approach to compare urban renewal scenarios for an existing neighborhood. Case-study in Lausanne (Switzerland), Building and Environment 65:58-70. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.03.017.
Rodriguez-Alvarez J. 2016. Urban energy index for buildings (UEIB): a new method to evaluate the effect of urban form on buildings’ energy demand. Landscape Urban Plann. 148: 170–187. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.01.001
Saheb Y, Shnapp S, Paci D. 2019. From nearly-zero energy buildings to net-zero energy districts. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. doi: 10.2760/693662
Schulz C 2006. ‘Urban Design for Sustainability: Learning from Helsinki. ’ http://www.rtpi.org.uk/media/5099/helsinki_20oct_202007_20final_1_.pdf
Senel M. 2010. Assessment of sustainable housing projects. Eindhoven, University of Technology: Faculty: Physics of the Built Environment (University of Technology).
Service Public de Wallonie. 2019. Déclaration de Politique Wallonie. https://www.wallonie.be/sites/default/files/2019-09/declaration_politique_regionale_2019-2024.pdf
Service Public de Wallonie - DGO4. 2010. Plan d’Action NZEB en vue de la transposition de l’article 9 du Recast de la Directive Européenne relative à la performance énergétique des batiments. Region Wallonne: Service Public de Wallonie, DGO4, Département de l’Energie et du Bâtiment Durable Direction de la Promotion de l’Energie Durable. file:///C:/Users/532334/Downloads/120712-plan-nzeb-wallonie-vdef.pdf
Shahzad MK, Zahid A, Rashid T, Rehan MA, Ali M, Ahmad M. 2017. Techno-economic feasibility analysis of a solar-biomass off grid system for the electrification of remote rural areas in Pakistan using HOMER software. Renewable Energy. 106: 264–273. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.01.033.
Shnapp S, Paci D, Bertoldi P. 2020. Enabling positive energy districts across Europe: energy efficiency couples renewable energy. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Sornes K, Sartori I, Fredriksen E, Martinsson F, Romero A, Rodriguez F, Schneuwly P 2014. ZenN Nearly Zero Energy Neighborhoods. Final report on common definition for nZEB renovation. www.zenn-fp7.eu
Taylor K 2020. Mind the gap: how EU countries perform on climate. https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy/infographic/mind-the-gap-how-eu-countries-perform-on-climate/
Teller J, Marique AF. 2014. Des « Quartiers Durables » en Wallonie. Etat d’avancement des travaux relatifs à l’évaluation des projets de quartiers durables. Charleroi: Ministre de l'Environnement, de l'Aménagement du Territoire et de la Mobilité.
Teller J, Marique AF, Loiseau V, Godard F, Delbar C. 2014. Référentiel Quartiers Durables. SPW éditions, Guides Méthodologiques. Genappe (Belgium).
U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). 2013. Atlas Mondial de données. Accessed 02 October 2020. https://knoema.fr/atlas/sources/EIA
UNEP. 2009. Environment Programme: Seizing the green opportunity. United Nations. https://www.unep.org/resources/annual-report/unep-2009-annual-report
United Nations. 2019. The European Green Deal and what it means for natural capital accounting. https://seea.un.org/news/european-green-deal-and-what-it-means-natural-capital-accounting
United Nations Development. 2014. World’s Population Increasingly Urban with More than Half Living in Urban Areas. https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/news/population/world-urbanization-prospects-2014.html
Urban Task Force. 1999. Richard Roger’s theory. https://archello.com/project/urban-task-force
Yepez-Salmon G. 2011. Construction d’un outil d’évaluation environnementale des écoquartiers: vers une méthode systémique de mise en oeuvre de la ville durable. Bordeaux 1. Montpellier (France).
