Étude ethnobotanique, biologique et chimique de plantes réputées anticariogènes à Lubumbashi - RD Congo

[fr] Une étude ethnobotanique, biologique et chimique a été effectuée à Lubumbashi de mars à juin 2013 en vue de recenser des plantes réputées anticariogènes, évaluer leur activitéantibactérienneet y rechercher des substancesbioactives. 33 personnes ressources (âge moyen 47,3 [extrêmes : 31-66] ans) ont permis de recenser 14 plantes appartenant à 11 familles dominées par les Fabaceae (21,4 %). Des diverses parties employées, les racines et les feuilles sont les plus fréquentes (28,6 %). Le bain de bouche à 51,1% est le plus sollicité des modes d'administration. Ces plantes sont aussi utilisées pour 15 autres fins thérapeutiques. Les extraits des feuilles d'Anisophyllea pomifera ont présenté l'activité la plus intéressante (CMI : 31,25 μg/ml ; CMB : 62,5 μg/ml) sur Streptococcus mutans et sur Lactobacillus acidophillus (CMI : 62,5 μg/ml ; CMB : 125 μg/ml). Des alcaloïdes, des saponines, des stéroïdes et des tannins ont été identifiés dans la même plante. Ces résultats pourraient justifier certains usages traditionnels d'A. pomifera et suscitent la poursuite des travaux en vue de l'isolement des molécules bioactives.

Disciplines :

Pharmacy, pharmacology & toxicology
Chemistry

Author, co-author :

Bashige, V.

Manya, H.

Ntabaza-Ndage, V.

Numbi Ilunga, E.

Bakari, A

Kalonda Mutombo, E.

Kahumba Byanga, J.

Okusa Ndjolo, Philippe ; Université de Mons > Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie > Chimie thérapeutique et Pharmacognosie

Duez, Pierre ; Université de Mons > Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie > Chimie thérapeutique et Pharmacognosie

Lumbu Simbi, J.-B.

Language :

French

Title :

Étude ethnobotanique, biologique et chimique de plantes réputées anticariogènes à Lubumbashi - RD Congo

Publication date :

28 February 2016

Journal title :

Phytothérapie

ISSN :

1624-8597

Publisher :

Springer, Germany

Pages :

1-8

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Research unit :

M136 - Chimie thérapeutique et Pharmacognosie

Research institute :

R550 - Institut des Sciences et Technologies de la Santé

Available on ORBi UMONS :

since 28 February 2016

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