Request a copy

Full Text

• Alarcón, R. (2010) Congruence between visitation and pollen-transport networks in a California plant-pollinator community. Oikos, 119, 35–44.
• Ali, J.G. & Agrawal, A.A. (2012) Specialist versus generalist insect herbivores and plant defense. Trends in Plant Science, 17(5), 293–302.
• Ascher, J.S. & Pickering, J. (2020) Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species
• Beck, H.E., Zimmermann, N.E., McVicar, T.R., Vergopolan, N., Berg, A. & Wood, E.F. (2018) Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution. Scientific Data, 5, 180214, https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.214
• Biesmeijer, J.C., Roberts, S.P., Reemer, M., Ohlemüller, R., Edwards, M., Peeters, T. et al. (2006) Parallel declines in pollinators and insect-pollinated plants in Britain and the Netherlands. Science, 313(5785), 351–354.
• Bommarco, R., Biesmeijer, J.C., Meyer, B., Potts, S.G., Pöyry, J., Roberts, S.P. et al. (2010) Dispersal capacity and diet breadth modify the response of wild bees to habitat loss. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 277(1690), 2075–2082.
• Boyle, W.A., Conway, C.J. & Bronstein, J.L. (2011) Why do some, but not all, tropical birds migrate? A comparative study of diet breadth and fruit preference. Evolutionary Ecology, 25(1), 219–236.
• Brady, S.G., Sipes, S., Pearson, A. & Danforth, B.N. (2006) Recent and simultaneous origins of eusociality in halictid bees. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 273, 1643–1649.
• Brochu, K.K., van Dyke, M.T., Milano, N.J., Petersen, J.D., McArt, S.H., Nault, B.A. et al. (2020) Pollen defenses negatively impact foraging and fitness in a generalist bee (Bombus impatiens: Apidae). Scientific Reports, 10, 3112.
• Bronstein, J.L. (1994) Our current understanding of mutualism. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 69(1), 31–51.
• Burkle, L.A. & Alarcón, R. (2011) The future of plant-pollinator diversity: understanding interaction networks across time, space, and global change. American Journal of Botany, 98, 528–538.
• Burkle, L.A., Marlin, J.C. & Knight, T.M. (2013) Plant-pollinator interactions over 120 years: loss of species, co-occurrence, and function. Science, 339(6127), 1611–1615.
• CaraDonna, P.J., Petry, W.K., Brennan, R.M., Cunningham, J.L., Bronstein, J.L., Waser, N.M. et al. (2017) Interaction rewiring and the rapid turnover of plant-pollinator networks. Ecology Letters, 20, 385–394.
• Danforth, B.N., Minckley, R.L. & Neff, J.L. (2019) The solitary bees: biology, evolution, conservation. Princeton University Press, p. 418.
• Desharnais, B., Camirand-Lemyre, F., Mireault, P. & Skinner, C.D. (2015) Determination of confidence intervals in non-normal data: application of the bootstrap to cocaine concentration in femoral blood. Journal of analytical toxicology, 39(2), 113–117.
• deVries, M.S. (2017) The role of feeding morphology and competition in governing the diet breadth of sympatric stomatopod crustaceans. Biology Letters, 13(4), 20170055.
• Dorado, J., Vázquez, D.P., Stevani, E.L. & Chacoff, N.P. (2011) Rareness and specialization in plant-pollinator networks. Ecology, 92, 19–25.
• Else, G.R. & Edwards, M. (2018) Handbook of the bees of the British Isles, 180, London, UK: Ray Society Monographs, p. 775.
• Encinas-Viso, F., Revilla, T.A. & Etienne, R.S. (2012) Phenology drives mutualistic network structure and diversity. Ecology letters, 15(3), 198–208.
• Fordyce, J.A., Nice, C.C., Hamm, C.A. & Forister, M.L. (2016) Quantifying diet breadth through ordination of host association. Ecology, 97, 842–849.
• Forister, M.L., Novotny, V., Panorska, A.K., Baje, L., Basset, Y., Butterill, P.T. et al. (2015) The global distribution of diet breadth in insect herbivores. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(2), 442–447.
• Garibaldi, L.A., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Winfree, R., Aizen, M.A., Bommarco, R., Cunningham, S.A. et al. (2013) Wild pollinators enhance fruit set of crops regardless of honey bee abundance. Science, 339(6127), 1608–1611.
• Hunter, M. (2016) The phytochemical landscape: linking trophic interactions and nutrient dynamics. Princeton University Press, p. 376.
• Jordano, P. (2016) Sampling networks of ecological interactions. Functional Ecology, 30, 1883–1893.
• Julliard, R., Clavel, J., Devictor, V., Jiguet, F. & Couvet, D. (2006) Spatial segregation of specialists and generalists in bird communities. Ecology Letters, 9, 1237–1244.
• Kartzinel, T.R., Chen, P.A., Coverdale, T.C., Erickson, D.L., Kress, W.J., Kuzmina, M.L. et al. (2015) DNA metabarcoding illuminates dietary niche partitioning by African large herbivores. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(26), 8019–8024.
• King, C., Ballantyne, G. & Willmer, P.G. (2013) Why flower visitation is a poor proxy for pollination:measuring single-visit pollen deposition, with implications for pollination networks and conservation. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 4, 811–818.
• Lopezaraiza-Mikel, M.E., Hayes, R.B., Whalley, M.R. & Memmott, J. (2007) The impact of an alien plant on a native plant–pollinator network: an experimental approach. Ecology letters, 10(7), 539–550.
• MacArthur, R.H. & Pianka, E.R. (1966) On optimal use of a patchy environment. The American Naturalist, 100(916), 603–609.
• Moldenke, A.R. (1979) The role of host-plant selection in bee speciation processes. Phytologia, 43, 433–460.
• Resende, E.L., Lavabre, J.E., Guimarães, P.R., Jordano, P. & Bascompte, J. (2007) Non-random coextinctions in phylogenetically structured mutualistic networks. Nature, 448, 925–928.
• Robinson, B.W. & Wilson, D.S. (1998) Optimal foraging, specialization, and a solution to Liem’s paradox. The American Naturalist, 151, 223–235.
• Stace, C. (2010) New flora of the British Isles, 3rd edition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, p. 1232.
• Svanbäck, R. & Bolnik, D.I. (2007) Intraspecific competition drives increased resource use diversity within a natural population. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 274(1161), 839–844.
• Thompson, J. (1998) (1998) Rapid evolution as an ecological process. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 13(8), 329–332.
• Valdovinos, F.S., Brosi, B.J., Briggs, H.M., Moisset de Espanés, P., Ramos-Jiliberto, R. & Martinez, N.D. (2016) Niche partitioning due to adaptive foraging reverses effects of nestedness and connectance on pollination network stability. Ecology Letters, 19, 1277–1286.
• Valdovinos, F.S., Moisset de Espanés, P., Flores, J.D. & Ramos-Jiliberto, R. (2013) Adaptive foraging allows the maintenance of biodiversity of pollination networks. Oikos, 122(6), 907–917.
• Voss, E.G. & Reznicek, A.A. (2012) Field manual of Michigan flora. Ann Arbor, USA: University of Michigan Press.
• Wang, X.-Y., Tang, J., Wu, T., Wu, D. & Huang, S.-Q. (2019) Bumblebee rejection of toxic pollen facilitates pollen transfer. Current Biology, 29, 1401–1406.
• Waser, N.M., Chittka, L., Price, M.V., Williams, N.M. & Ollerton, J. (1996) Generalization in pollination systems, and why it matters. Ecology, 77(4), 1043–1060.
• Westerkamp, C. (1996) Pollen in bee–flower relations. Some considerations on melittophily. Botanica Acta, 109, 325–332.
• Westrich, P.H. (1989) Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuirttembergs. Volumes I and II. Stuttgart, Germany: Ulmer Verlag.
• Williams, N.M., Minckley, R.L. & Silveira, F.A. (2001) Variation in native bee communities and its implications for detecting community changes. Conservation Ecology, 5, 7.
• Wood, T.J., Gibbs, J., Graham, K.K. & Isaacs, R. (2019) Narrow pollen diets are associated with declining Midwestern bumble bee species. Ecology, 100(6), e02697.
• Wood, T.J. & Roberts, S.P.M. (2018) Constrained patterns of pollen use in Nearctic Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) compared with their Palaearctic counterparts. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 124, 732–746.