head and neck cancer; metformin; prevention; systematic review; treatment; Medicine (all); General Medicine
Abstract :
[en] [en] BACKGROUND: Head and neck cancer (HNC) is a complex affection. Nowadays, conventional treatments are associated with many side effects, reducing the patient's quality of life. Recent studies suggest that metformin, a first-line treatment for diabetes, could decrease cancer incidence and improve cancer-related survival rates.
METHODS: This systematic review summarizes important data from studies evaluating metformin's contribution to preventing and treating HNC.
RESULTS: The results suggest a protective effect of metformin in HNC. However, no consensus has been found on its therapeutic effects. Metformin seems to confer an improved cancer-related survival rate in a diabetic population, but compared to a non-diabetic population, the review could not identify any advantages. Nevertheless, no studies presented a negative impact.
CONCLUSION: In conclusion, the results of this systematic review suggest that HNC patients may benefit from metformin. Indeed, it would reduce the HNC incidence. However, more studies are required to evaluate the effect on cancer-related survival rates.
Disciplines :
Oncology
Author, co-author :
Bouland, Cyril ; Department of Stomatology-Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU-Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1000 Brussels, Belgium
Vanden Eynden, Xavier; Department of Stomatology-Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU-Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1000 Brussels, Belgium
Lalmand, Martin; Department of Stomatology-Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU-Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1000 Brussels, Belgium
Buset, Thibaut; Department of Stomatology-Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU-Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1000 Brussels, Belgium
Yanni, Antoine; Department of Stomatology-Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU-Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1000 Brussels, Belgium
Javadian, Rokneddine; Department of Stomatology-Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU-Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1000 Brussels, Belgium
Rodriguez, Alexandra; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, CHU-Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1000 Brussels, Belgium
Loeb, Isabelle; Department of Stomatology-Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU-Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1000 Brussels, Belgium
Lechien, Jérôme R ; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, CHU-Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1000 Brussels, Belgium ; Laboratory of Human Anatomy and Experimental Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMONS), 7000 Mons, Belgium
Journe, Fabrice ; Université de Mons - UMONS > Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmac > Service d'Anatomie humaine et Oncologie expérimentale ; Laboratory of Oncology and Experimental Surgery, Jules Bordet Institute, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1070 Brussels, Belgium
SAUSSEZ, Sven ; Université de Mons - UMONS > Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmac > Service d'Anatomie humaine et Oncologie expérimentale ; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, CHU-Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1000 Brussels, Belgium
Dequanter, Didier ; Department of Stomatology-Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU-Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1000 Brussels, Belgium
Language :
English
Title :
Preventive and Therapeutic Effect of Metformin in Head and Neck Cancer: A Concise Review.
Publication date :
25 September 2023
Journal title :
Journal of Clinical Medicine
eISSN :
2077-0383
Publisher :
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), Switzerland
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